Integrity and Character: Implications of Principled and Expedient Ethical Ideologies
Integrity and Character: Implications of Principled and Expedient Ethical Ideologies
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诚信与品格：原则性和权宜性的伦理意识形态的含义
DOI：
10.1521/jscp.2008.27.10.1078
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
B. R. Schlenker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. R. Schlenker
有原则的和权宜的意识形态引导人们沿着不同的伦理道路。一个有原则的意识形态，表明更高的声称完整性，涉及一个更强的个人承诺，以促进积极的社会活动，并有助于抵制非法活动的诱惑的道德身份。先前的研究表明，诚信的个体差异被朋友准确地感知，反映在自我信念中，并影响社会判断。四项研究的结果表明，正直（a）预测报告的反社会活动（说谎、欺骗、偷窃），即使在控制了其他个体差异测量之后，（B）预测报告的帮助和志愿服务，特别是出于更高尚的原因和控制了同理心之后，以及（c）与各种人格和态度品质相关，这些品质意味着更大的心理健康，缓冲压力，有效的社会功能。
Principled and expedient ideologies guide people along different ethical paths. A principled ideology, indicative of higher claimed integrity, involves a stronger personal commitment to a moral identity that facilitates positive social activities and helps resist the temptation of illicit activities. Prior research shows that individual differences in integrity are accurately perceived by friends, are reflected in self-beliefs, and affect social judgment. Results of four studies showed that integrity (a) predicts reported antisocial activities (lying, cheating, stealing) even after controlling for other individual difference measures, (b) predicts reported helping and volunteering, especially for nobler reasons and after controlling for empathy, and (c) is associated with a variety of personality and attitudinal qualities that signify greater psychological well-being, buffering from stress, and effective social functioning.