Martial Arts as a Form of Undertaking Physical Activity in Leisure Time Analysis of Factors Determining Participation of Poles
Martial Arts as a Form of Undertaking Physical Activity in Leisure Time Analysis of Factors Determining Participation of Poles
复制标题
武术作为业余时间进行体力活动的一种形式 影响钢管参与的因素分析
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dorota Sadowska
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Biernat;Justyna Krzepota;Dorota Sadowska
背景：本文的目的是分析选定的社会人口和经济因素，决定练习武术（MA）在波兰。我们的假设指出，MA构成一个利基运动，这是条件的结果，形成的决定进行他们：通过媒体/娱乐业务（而不是主要价值观）的透镜的看法，练习空间不足，以及高成本。方法：本研究基于对波兰人（n = 12，183）的代表性样本进行的调查。结果470名参与者宣布在MA一定程度的熟练程度（包括124宣布积极参与）。为了验证统计学显著性差异，应用卡方检验、单药logistic回归分析和相加比率。结果：3.0%的受访者宣称在MA的基本技能，而高级技能的0.9%的参与者宣称。只有1%的人是积极的实践者。最主要的动机是“快乐”（62.1%），其次是“保持健康和保持健康的体形”（21.8%）和“健康”（7.3%）。参与MA的概率随着年龄的增长而下降（40岁是转折点）。至于年轻人，已婚人士获得硕士学位的可能性低15倍，而拥有高级技能的可能性则增加一倍。学校提供了一个地方，在上学期间实践硕士，但有一个问题，在以后的年龄继续（18.8%宣布在学校组织的课程，5.4%在工作中组织）。结论：要扭转硕士受欢迎程度下降的趋势，就需要在各级教育中进行推广，并创造毕业后继续参与的机会。有必要在居住或工作地点附近增加廉价体育设施的供应。对于成年人，重要的是要建立平台，促进与MA中心的联系。
Background: The aim of this paper was to analyze selected sociodemographic and economic factors that determine practicing martial arts (MA) in Poland. Our hypothesis states that MA constitute a niche sport, which is a result of conditions shaping the decision to undertake them: perception through the lens of the media/entertainment business (rather than primary values), insufficient space for practicing, as well as high costs. Methods: The study was based on a survey conducted on a representative sample of Poles (n = 12,183). Results for 470 participants declaring some level of proficiency in MA were presented (including 124 declaring active participation). In order to verify statistically significant differences, a Chi-Square test, single-agent logistic regression analysis, and adds ratio were applied. Results: 3.0% of respondents declared basic skills in MA, while advanced skills were declared by 0.9% participants. Only 1% were active practitioners. The leading motivation was “pleasure” (62.1%), followed by “keeping fit and maintaining healthy body shape” (21.8%) and “health” (7.3%). The probability of participation in MA decreased with age (40 years of age being the turning point). As for young people, there is a 15 times lower chance of married individuals undertaking MA, while possessing advanced skills doubles the probability. School provides a place to practice MA during school years, but there is a problem with continuation at a later age (18.8% declaring classes organized at school vs. 5.4% organized at work). Conclusions: Reversing the trend of decreasing popularity of MA requires promotion on each level of education and creating opportunities to continue participation after graduation. There is a need to increase the availability of cheap sport facilities in the vicinity of the place of residence or work. In case of adults, it is important to build platforms facilitating contact with MA centers.