An exploratory path analysis of the stress process for dual-career men and women.
An exploratory path analysis of the stress process for dual-career men and women.
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双职工男性和女性压力过程的探索性路径分析。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. H. Koball
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Guelzow;G. Bird;E. H. Koball
通过路径分析提出和测试了双职业男女应力过程的探索模型。遇险是一种全球躯体症状学测量，是压力结果度量。结果表明，所采样的男人和女人在心理上既归属于专业和家庭角色。此外，这些妇女都被全职雇用，报告有年幼的孩子与角色压力，父母的压力或困扰之间没有显着关联。有灵活的工作时间表的男性表明，婚姻，父母和专业压力大大降低，以及较低的苦难。使用认知重组应对策略与两种性别的困扰显着降低有关；降低角色的使用策略与男性的苦难水平更高有关。其他发现显示的差异比性别的相似之处更多。
An exploratory model of the stress process for dual-career women and men is presented and tested by path analysis. Distress, a global measure of somatic symptomatology, is the stress outcome measure. Results indicate that the men and women sampled are psychologically vested in both professional and family roles. Additionally, the women, all of whom are employed full-time, report no significant associations between having younger children and role strain, parental stress, or distress. Men who have a flexible work schedule indicate significantly lower marital, parental, and professional stress, as well as lower distress. Use of cognitive restructuring coping strategies was related to significantly lower distress for both genders; use of role reduction strategies was linked to higher distress levels for men. Additional findings reveal more differences than similarities by gender.