Low-fidelity ureteroscopy models.
Low-fidelity ureteroscopy models.
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DOI：
10.1089/end.2007.9984
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发表时间：
2007-04
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
E. Matsumoto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Matsumoto
出于几个原因，无论是住院医生还是面临新手术的执业外科医生，都面临着寻找替代霍尔斯泰德式手术培训方法的压力。利用工作台模型来培训泌尿外科住院医师，以最大限度地提高他们的手术室经验正变得越来越流行。介绍了逼真的乳胶模型和虚拟现实模拟器。然而，只要学员能够使用相同的技能练习程序的相关步骤，模型就不必看起来很逼真：在设计良好的低保真模型上进行培训与在高保真模型上进行培训具有相同的好处。输尿管镜实验模型训练似乎对外科住院医师的临床表现有持久的影响。需要更多的研究来验证台架模型的训练，并可能导致更客观的手术能力测量。
For several reasons, there has been pressure to seek alternatives to the Halstedian method of surgical training, both for residents and for practicing surgeons faced with a new procedure. The use of bench models to train urology residents in order to maximize their operating-room experience is becoming popular. Realistic latex models and virtual-reality simulators have been introduced. However, the model does not have to look realistic as long as the trainee can practice the pertinent steps of the procedure using the same skills: training on a well-designed low-fidelity model confers the same benefit as training on a high-fidelity model. Bench model training in ureteroscopy appears to have a durable effect on the clinical performance of surgical residents. More research is necessary to validate training on bench models and may lead to more objective measures of surgical competency.