Management strategy evaluation: a powerful tool for conservation?
Management strategy evaluation: a powerful tool for conservation?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.tree.2011.05.003
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发表时间：
2011-09-01
影响因子：
16.8
通讯作者：
Milner-Gulland, Eleanor J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bunnefeld, Nils;Hoshino, Eriko;Milner-Gulland, Eleanor J.
自然资源管理不善在许多情况下导致了人口的减少和灭绝。渔业科学的最新进展可以通过评估虚拟世界中的管理情景，包括利益攸关方，并评估其对不确定性的稳健性，从而彻底改变捕捞种群的管理。这些进展已被综合成一个框架，即管理战略评估(WISE)，到目前为止还没有用于陆地保护。我们回顾了MSE改变陆地保护的潜力，强调必须包括单个收割机的行为，因为收割机遵守管理规则一直是保护中的一个主要挑战。纳入使中小企业与陆地养护相关所需的资源使用者决策也将推动渔业科学的发展。
The poor management of natural resources has led in many cases to the decline and extirpation of populations. Recent advances in fisheries science could revolutionize management of harvested stocks by evaluating management scenarios in a virtual world by including stakeholders and by assessing its robustness to uncertainty. These advances have been synthesized into a framework, management strategy evaluation (WISE), which has hitherto not been used in terrestrial conservation. We review the potential of MSE to transform terrestrial conservation, emphasizing that the behavior of individual harvesters must be included because harvester compliance with management rules has been a major challenge in conservation. Incorporating resource user decision-making required to make MSEs relevant to terrestrial conservation will also advance fisheries science.