Management of comfort and sedation in neonates with neonatal encephalopathy treated with therapeutic hypothermia.
Management of comfort and sedation in neonates with neonatal encephalopathy treated with therapeutic hypothermia.
复制标题
用治疗性体温过低治疗的新生儿脑病的新生儿的舒适和镇静处理。
DOI:
10.1016/j.siny.2021.101264
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Newborn Brain Society Guidelines and Publications Committee
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
McPherson C;Frymoyer A;Ortinau CM;Miller SP;Groenendaal F;Newborn Brain Society Guidelines and Publications Committee
Ensuring comfort for neonates undergoing therapeutic hypothermia (TH) after neonatal encephalopathy (NE) exemplifies a vital facet of neonatal neurocritical care. Physiologic markers of stress are frequently present in these neonates. Non-pharmacologic comfort measures form the foundation of care, benefitting both the neonate and parents. Pharmacological sedatives may also be indicated, yet have the potential to both mitigate and intensify the neurotoxicity of a hypoxic-ischemic insult. Morphine represents current standard of care with a history of utilization and extensive pharmacokinetic data to guide safe and effective dosing. Dexmedetomidine, as an alternative to morphine, has several appealing characteristics, including neuroprotective effects in animal models; robust pharmacokinetic studies in neonates with NE treated with TH are required to ensure a safe and effective standard dosing approach. Future studies in neonates treated with TH must address comfort, adverse events, and long-term outcomes in the context of specific sedation practices.
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