Management of comfort and sedation in neonates with neonatal encephalopathy treated with therapeutic hypothermia.

Management of comfort and sedation in neonates with neonatal encephalopathy treated with therapeutic hypothermia.
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用治疗性体温过低治疗的新生儿脑病的新生儿的舒适和镇静处理。

DOI:
10.1016/j.siny.2021.101264
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Newborn Brain Society Guidelines and Publications Committee
Newborn Brain Society Guidelines and Publications Committee
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McPherson C;Frymoyer A;Ortinau CM;Miller SP;Groenendaal F;Newborn Brain Society Guidelines and Publications Committee

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确保新生儿脑病(NE)后接受治疗性低温(TH)的新生儿舒适是新生儿神经重症监护的重要方面。应激的生理标志物经常出现在这些新生儿中。非药物性舒适措施是护理的基础,使新生儿和父母都受益。也可以使用药理学镇静剂,但有可能减轻和加强缺氧缺血性损伤的神经毒性。吗啡代表了目前的标准治疗,具有使用史和广泛的药代动力学数据,可指导安全有效的给药。右美托咪定,作为吗啡的替代品,有几个吸引人的特点,包括在动物模型中的神经保护作用;需要在NE新生儿中进行稳健的药代动力学研究,以确保安全有效的标准给药方法。未来的研究,在新生儿治疗TH必须解决舒适,不良事件和长期的结果,在特定的镇静实践的背景下。
Ensuring comfort for neonates undergoing therapeutic hypothermia (TH) after neonatal encephalopathy (NE) exemplifies a vital facet of neonatal neurocritical care. Physiologic markers of stress are frequently present in these neonates. Non-pharmacologic comfort measures form the foundation of care, benefitting both the neonate and parents. Pharmacological sedatives may also be indicated, yet have the potential to both mitigate and intensify the neurotoxicity of a hypoxic-ischemic insult. Morphine represents current standard of care with a history of utilization and extensive pharmacokinetic data to guide safe and effective dosing. Dexmedetomidine, as an alternative to morphine, has several appealing characteristics, including neuroprotective effects in animal models; robust pharmacokinetic studies in neonates with NE treated with TH are required to ensure a safe and effective standard dosing approach. Future studies in neonates treated with TH must address comfort, adverse events, and long-term outcomes in the context of specific sedation practices.
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