Inside or outside the IP system? Business creation in academia
Inside or outside the IP system? Business creation in academia
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DOI：
10.1016/j.respol.2010.05.014
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发表时间：
2010-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Shane, Scott
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fini, Riccardo;Lacetera, Nicola;Shane, Scott
关于学术创业的研究和公共政策在很大程度上是基于这样一种假设，即教职员工创业是为了将已向大学管理人员披露并已获得专利的发明商业化。本文对11,572名教授的样本进行了分析，发现许多学术创业发生在大学知识产权制度之外。具体来说，大约三分之二的学者创业企业并不是基于公开和专利的发明。此外，我们表明，个人特点，部门和组织的联系，并已开始业务的知识产权制度以外的学者的时间分配是不同的学者已经开始业务，利用披露和专利发明。我们讨论了学术创业的研究和实践的影响。(C)2010年Elsevier BA/。All rights reserved.
Research and public policy on academic entrepreneurship are largely based on the assumption that faculty members start businesses to commercialize inventions that have been disclosed to university administrators and have been patented. In this paper, we analyze a sample of 11,572 professors and find that much academic entrepreneurship occurs outside the university intellectual property system. Specifically, about 2/3 of businesses started by academics are not based on disclosed and patented inventions. Moreover, we show that individual characteristics, departmental and organizational affiliations, and time allocation of academics that have started business outside the IP system are different from those of academics that have started businesses to exploit disclosed and patented inventions. We discuss the implications for research on and the practice of academic entrepreneurship. (C) 2010 Elsevier BA/. All rights reserved.