Spanish Adaptation of the Morningness-Eveningness-Stability-Scale improved (MESSi)
Spanish Adaptation of the Morningness-Eveningness-Stability-Scale improved (MESSi)
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DOI：
10.1017/sjp.2017.21
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发表时间：
2017-05-02
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Randler, Christoph
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Diaz-Morales, Juan F.;Randler, Christoph
本研究的目的是对改进的“早-晚-稳定-量表”（梅西）进行初步的西班牙人口适应，检验其因素结构和结构效度。参与者是261名成年人（65%为女性；M = 31.4, SD = 12.01），他们填写了早晨-晚上性（梅西和CSM）、睡眠习惯、人格特征、积极和消极影响以及白天的主观警觉水平的测试。心理测量结果支持三因子模型，包括早晨效应、傍晚性和显著性（RMSEA = .072）。各因素具有良好的内部一致性（= 0.72 ~ 0.85）。梅西和其他测量之间的相关性模式符合预期方向（低到适度的规模效应）。早晨情绪与早晨时间型呈正相关（R-2 = 0.64），夜晚情绪与年龄负相关（R-2 = 0.41），鲜明性与性别（女性DI高于男性）和年龄负相关（R-2 = 0.08）。本研究在严格的心理测量评估的基础上，为一种新的“早晚性”测量方法的因素结构提供了证据。
The aim of the present study was to conduct the preliminary adaptation of the Morningness-Eveningness-Stability-Scale improved (MESSi) to Spanish population, testing its factor structure and construct validity. Participants were 261 adults (65% women; M = 31.4, SD = 12.01) who filled out measures of Morningness-Eveningness (MESSi and CSM), sleep habits, personality traits, positive and negative affect, and subjective level of alertness during the day. Psychometric results supported a three factorial model with the factors Morning Affect, Eveningness and Distinctness (RMSEA = .072). The factors showed good internal consistence ( = 0.72-0.85). The pattern of correlations between MESSi and the other measures were in the expected direction (low to moderated size effects). Morning Affect was positively predicted by morning chronotype (R-2 = .64), Eveningness was negatively predicted by age and positively by evening chronotype (R-2 = .41), and Distinctness was negatively predicted by sex (women reported higher DI than men) and age (R-2 = .08). This study provides evidence for the factor structure of a new measure of Morningness-Eveningness based on a rigorous psychometric evaluation.