The relationship between nonsystematic delay discounting and low-quality survey responses in a sample of smokers: ROC curve analysis.
The relationship between nonsystematic delay discounting and low-quality survey responses in a sample of smokers: ROC curve analysis.
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吸烟者样本中非系统性延迟贴现与低质量调查响应之间的关系：ROC 曲线分析。
DOI：
10.1037/pha0000584
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Bickel,WarrenK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yeh,Yu-Hua;Freitas-Lemos,Roberta;Craft,WilliamH;Bickel,WarrenK
延迟折扣（DD），即奖励的主观价值随着收到奖励的延迟增加而减少，是决策过程的一个重要方面。随着证据的不断增加，需要对非系统性DD给予额外的关注，这种反应模式已在文献中报道，但很少调查。我们在最近的在线研究中注意到，样本中非系统性DD响应的比例有所增加，这与所谓的Amazon Mechanical Turk（MTurk）数据质量危机一致。在本研究中，非系统性反应的显著比例为研究其与数据质量的关系创造了机会。在从MTurk招募的吸烟者样本（n= 210）中，三个独立的质量检查指数评估了参与者的回答质量。通过约翰逊和Bickel（2008）开发的算法量化非系统性DD的程度。通过非系统DD获得预测反应质量的受试者工作特征曲线下面积（AUC）。观察到的AUC值处于零分布的极端（ps<. 001)在排列测试中。此外，约翰逊和Bickel（2008）提供的非系统性DD临界值在检测低质量应答时显示出良好的灵敏度（0.77-0.93），尽管特异性为低-中度（0.42-0.74）。研究结果表明，非系统性DD与低质量的反应，虽然其他因素的非系统性反应仍有待确定。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023阿帕，保留所有权利）
Delay discounting (DD), the decrease of the subjective value of a reward as the delay to its receipt increases, is a crucial aspect of decision-making processes. As evidence continues to mount, additional attention needs to be given to nonsystematic DD, a response pattern that has been reported in the literature but rarely investigated. We noticed in our recent online research an increase in the proportion of nonsystematic DD responses across samples, consistent with the so-called Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) data quality crisis. The significant proportion of nonsystematic responses created an opportunity to investigate its association with data quality in the present study. In a sample of smokers recruited from MTurk (n= 210), three independent quality check indexes evaluated participants’ response quality. The degree of nonsystematic DD was quantified by the algorithms developed by Johnson and Bickel (2008). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) predicting response quality by nonsystematic DD was obtained. The observed AUC values were at the extreme of the null distributions (ps<. 001) in a permutation test. Furthermore, the nonsystematic DD cutoffs provided in Johnson and Bickel (2008) showed good sensitivity (0.77–0.93), albeit low-moderate specificity (0.42–0.74), in detecting low-quality responses. The findings showed that nonsystematic DD was associated with low-quality responses, although other factors contributing to the nonsystematic responses remain to be identified.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)