Dislocations and Mechanical Properties of Crystals.
Dislocations and Mechanical Properties of Crystals.
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DOI：
10.1021/ja01551a069
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发表时间：
1958-09
影响因子：
15
通讯作者：
R. Broudy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Broudy
小弗里兰约翰威利父子公司，440 Fourth Avenue，纽约16，NY 1957. xiv+ 634页。16 X 23.5厘米。价格15美元。大约30年前，人们发明了位错来解释晶体固体的强度低于理论估计值的原因。虽然在这期间偶尔有实验结果出现，但直到最近十年左右才获得位错存在的直接证据。许多理论概念已被证明是合理的，新的实验结果为理论工作提供了新的动力。这本书呼吁在一个particularly适当的和有趣的时间位错理论。引自前言：“也许对会议最引人注目的贡献是关于位错的观测，这是第一天早上讨论的主题。照片的位错，滑移带的形成，弗兰克-里德源，棱柱位错，甚至位错运动的电影。这里是显着的和惊人的确认许多以前的理论工作，和丰富的新的实验材料，给了经验主义者一个至高无上的时期。这本书包括程序，讨论和会后发言的一个小型国际会议上的机械方面的位错。42篇论文，涵盖了广泛的利益，提出了一个横截面的优秀调查。所涵盖的材料不仅是需要阅读的任何人立即感兴趣的机械性能，但很可能被其他人作为一个开始进入迅速发展的领域。许多重大的最近的工作是涵盖和书目是广泛的，包括必要的背景材料。本书共分为八个部分：一、直接观察位错;二。纯单晶的变形; III。工作硬化和恢复;四。合金晶体，杂质，屈服点现象;五，位错阻尼和疲劳;六。理论的错位;七。晶须和薄晶体;和VIII.辐射损伤。在这些标题下对论文的分类必然有些武断，因为任何特定章节中包含的材料往往包含适用于其他章节的信息。有些重复是自然发生的，但通常是一个补充工作的问题。
Vreeland, Jr. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 440 Fourth Avenue, New York 16, NY 1957. xiv+ 634 pp. 16 X 23.5 cm. Price, $15.00. Dislocations were invented some 30 years ago to explain the low strength of crystalline solids compared to theoretical estimates. Although occasional experimental results appeared in theintervening time, it is only within the last ten years or so that direct proof of the existence of disloca-tions has been obtained. Many theoretical concepts have been justified and new experimental results have given fresh impetus to theoretical work. This book appeals at a par-ticularly appropriate and interesting time for dislocation theory. Quoting from the foreword:“Perhaps the most striking contribution to the conference dealt with the ob-servation of dislocations, which formed the subject of the first morning’s discussion. Photographs of dislocations, slipband formation, Frank-Read sources, prismatic dis-locations, and even motion pictures of dislocation motion were shown. Here was remarkable and breathtaking con-firmation of much previous theoretical work, and a wealth of new experimental material which has given the experi-mentalist a period of supremacy.’’This book includes the proceedings, discussions and post-conference remarks of a small international conference on the mechanical aspects of dislocations. Forty-two papers, covering a wide range of interest, are presented by a cross-section of excellent investigators. The material covered is not only required reading for anyone immediately interested in mechanical properties, but might well be used by others as an initiation into the rapidly evolving field. Much sig-nificant recent work is covered and the bibliographies are extensive and include the necessary background material. The book has been divided into eight sections: I. Direct Observation of Dislocations; II. Deformation of Pure Single Crystals; III. Work Hardening and Recovery; IV. Alloy Crystals, Impurities, Yield Point Phenomena; V. Dislocation Damping and Fatigue; VI. Theory of Dislocations; VII. Whiskers and Thin Crystals; and VIII. Radiation Damage. The classification of papers under these headings is necessarily somewhat arbitrary since material included in any particular section often contains information that would apply to other sections. Some duplication naturally occurs but is usually a matter of com-plementary work.