AMD3100 redosing fails to repeatedly mobilize hematopoietic stem cells in the nonhuman primate and humanized mouse.
AMD3100 redosing fails to repeatedly mobilize hematopoietic stem cells in the nonhuman primate and humanized mouse.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.exphem.2020.11.001
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Humbert O
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Samuelson C;Radtke S;Cui M;Perez A;Kiem HP;Humbert O
AMD3100 (plerixafor) is a vital component of many clinical and pre-clinical transplant protocols, facilitating harvest of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells through mobilization into the peripheral blood circulation. Repeat mobilization with AMD3100 is also necessary for many patients with suboptimal first stem cell collection or those requiring repeat transplantation. In this study we investigated the mobilization efficacy of repeated AMD3100 dosages in the non-human primate and humanized mouse models. In non-human primates we demonstrate effective mobilization after the first AMD3100 administration but significantly poorer response in CD34+ and hematopoietic stem cell-enriched CD90+ cells with subsequent doses of the drug. A similar loss of efficacy with repeated administration was found in immunodeficient mice engrafted with human CD34+ cells, in whom the total human white cell population and particularly human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells mobilized significantly less effectively following a second AMD3100 administration when compared to first dose. Together, our results are expected to inform future mobilization protocols for the purposes of peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell extraction or for applications in which hematopoietic stem cells must be made accessible for in vivo-delivered gene targeting agents.
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