Phenotypic and functional alterations of monocyte subsets with aging.

Phenotypic and functional alterations of monocyte subsets with aging.
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单核细胞亚群随衰老的表型和功能变化

DOI:
10.1186/s12979-022-00321-9
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发表时间:
2022-12-13
期刊:
影响因子:
7.9
通讯作者:
Zeng, Hui
Zeng, Hui
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cao, Yu;Fan, Yang;Li, Fangyuan;Hao, Yu;Kong, Yaxian;Chen, Chen;Hao, Xing;Han, Dannuo;Li, Guoli;Wang, Zengtao;Song, Chuan;Han, Junyan;Zeng, Hui

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背景单核细胞是炎症反应的重要介质之一,这一观点已被广泛接受。然而,它仍然不清楚是否老年单核细胞,类似于老年T细胞,具有超活化和增加的共抑制molecules.MethodsPeripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMC)的表达的特征,分离自年轻人(21-40岁),中年人(41-60岁),和老年人受试者(> 60岁)。流式细胞术被用来监测单核细胞亚群和IFN-γ产生能力的表面分子的表达的变化。结果我们观察到增加肿瘤坏死因子-α:TNF-α和减少白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的产生,单核细胞从老年人相比,青年和中年人。老年人有更大比例的中间和非经典单核细胞亚群,沿着增加的免疫活化标志物人白细胞抗原-DR(HLA-DR),粘附分子分化分子簇11 b(CD 11 b)和L-选择素(CD 62 L)水平。此外,我们观察到在老年受试者中,经典单核细胞上C-C基序趋化因子受体2(CCR 2)表达增加,非经典单核细胞上C-X3-C基序趋化因子受体1(CX 3CR 1)表达减少。共抑制受体的表达减少单核细胞亚群在老年adults.ConclusionsCirculating单核细胞在老年人表现出增加的活化,粘附和迁移标志物的表达,但共抑制分子的表达减少。
BackgroundIt has been widely accepted that monocytes are one of the central mediators contributing to inflammaging. However, it remains unclear whether aged monocytes, similar to aged T cells, have characteristics of hyperactivation and increased expression of co-inhibitory molecules.MethodsPeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from young (21–40 years old), middle-aged (41–60 years old), and older human subjects (> 60 years old). Flow cytometry was used to monitor changes in the expression of surface molecules of monocyte subsets and cytokine-producing capacity.ResultsWe observed increased tumor necrosis factor-α: TNF-α and decreased interleukin-6 (IL-6) production in monocytes from older adults compared with young and middle-aged adults. Older adults had a greater percentage of intermediate and non-classical monocyte subsets, along with increased levels of the immune activation markers human leukocyte antigen-DR (HLA-DR), and adhesion molecules cluster of differentiation molecule 11b (CD11b) and L-selectin (CD62L). Furthermore, we observed increased C–C motif chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) expression on classical monocytes and decreased C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1) expression on non-classical monocytes in older adult subjects. The expression of co-inhibitory receptors was reduced on monocyte subsets in older adults.ConclusionsCirculating monocytes in older adults exhibit increased expression of activation, adhesion, and migration markers, but decreased expression of co-inhibitory molecules.
DOI: 10.1038/srep38689
发表时间: 2016-12-08
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