World Health Organization
World Health Organization
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DOI：
10.4135/9781412952613.n573
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发表时间：
1961
影响因子：
7.8
通讯作者：
Bureau Régional;DE L'EUROPE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bureau Régional;DE L'EUROPE
世界卫生组织（卫生组织）执行委员会于1960年10月25日至11月4日在日内瓦举行了第26届会议，由h.m. Penido博士担任主席。世卫组织总干事M. G. Candau博士报告了世卫组织向刚果共和国（Leopoldville）提供援助的情况，这源于秘书长和安全理事会于1960年7月要求世卫组织参与联合国在刚果的紧急规划。根据世卫组织向红十字国际委员会和红十字会联盟发出的呼吁，28名世卫组织工作人员立即被派往刚果，并在几周内由25个国家红十字会、红新月会和红狮与太阳会派出了28支医疗队。这些小组使城市和内陆的一些医院得以重新运作。为了满足刚果的长期医疗需要，刚果还没有当地的医生，挑选了医务助理进行进一步培训，并向他们提供卫生组织的研究金，以便他们上医学院，成为完全合格的医生。为了应对这场危机，联合国保证为世卫组织提供必要的资金，以聘请130名各类卫生工作者为刚果政府工作。Candau博士在报告结束时强调，如果能够实现政治稳定和正常的行政管理，刚果的医疗问题将不难解决；然后可以恢复在比利时管理下开展的预防工作，有效地避免疾病传播的威胁。
The Executive Board of the World Health Organization (WHO) held its 26th session in Geneva from October 25 to November 4, 1960, under the chairmanship of Dr. H. M. Penido. Dr. M. G. Candau, Director-General of WHO, reported on WHO assistance to the Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville) deriving from the request of the Secretary-General and the Security Council in July 1960 that WHO take part in the UN emergency program in the Congo. Twenty-eight WHO staff members had immediately been assigned to the Congo, and within a few weeks 28 medical teams had been sent by 25 national Red Cross, Red Crescent, and Red Lion and Sun Societies as the result of an appeal by WHO to the International Committee of the Red Cross and the League of Red Cross Societies. These teams made it possible to get a number of hospitals operating again in the cities and in the interior. To meet the long-range medical needs of the Congo where there were as yet no native doctors, assistants medicaux were selected for further training and given WHO fellowships to attend medical schools so that they might become fully qualified doctors. To cope with the crisis the UN guaranteed the funds necessary for WHO to engage 130 health workers of all categories to work for the Congolese government. Dr. Candau concluded his report by emphasizing that, if political stability and normal administration could be effectuated, the medical problems of the Congo would not be difficult to solve; the preventative work carried out under the Belgian administration could then be resumed and the threat of the spread of disease effectively averted.