Livestock production, politics and trade: A glimpse from Iron Age and Roman Languedoc
Livestock production, politics and trade: A glimpse from Iron Age and Roman Languedoc
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畜牧生产、政治和贸易：铁器时代和罗马朗格多克一瞥
DOI：
10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.102077
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Gardeisen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ariadna Nieto;S. Valenzuela;D. Bosch;A. Gardeisen
在畜牧业中，流动性对于克服粮食短缺和相关的牧场过度放牧至关重要。还必须降低动物种群的近亲繁殖率，因为众所周知，近亲繁殖会对生育力和生产力产生负面影响。在铁器时代，法国南部和整个欧洲发展出了具有强大领土组成部分的复杂社会。这一现象对畜牧业的影响尚未完全了解，但一般的小尺寸的动物是在欧洲不同地区的证明在thene.This本文介绍了主要的动物考古学的结果（主要驯化物种代表性，死亡率配置文件，骨测量，病理学）的两个主要铁器时代的网站在Escheredoc-拉莫内迪埃（贝桑）和Lattara（拉特斯）。此外，这些网站的44只羊和16个牛的牙齿的锶同位素比值（87 Sr/86 Sr）与一些基线同位素数据一起提供。La Monédière和Lattara代表了很好的案例研究，以确定铁器时代中期（公元6 - 4世纪）沿海城市中心肉类供应的地理范围。BC）。他们的考古记录使我们能够分析不同的物种是否有不同的移动模式。此外，从这些网站的4个罗马牛的锶比率进行了分析，用于比较的目的。这些结果与来自西班牙和邻国加泰罗尼亚的其他考古和动物考古数据相结合，表明社会政治背景对动物生产有重大影响。
Mobility is crucial in animal husbandry to overcome scarcity of food and the related over-grazing of pastures. It is also essential to reduce the inbreeding rate of animal populations, which is known to have a negative impact on fertility and productivity. Complex societies with a strong territorial component developed during the Iron Age in Southern France and across Europe. The impact of this phenomenon over animal husbandry is not yet fully understood, but a general small size of animals is attested in different parts of Europe at that time.This paper presents the main zooarchaeological results (main domesticates species representation, mortality profiles, osteometry, pathologies) of two major Iron Age sites in Languedoc – La Monédière (Bessan) and Lattara (Lattes). In addition, the strontium isotopic ratios (87Sr/86Sr) of 44 sheep and 16 cattle teeth from these sites are provided together with some baseline isotopic data. La Monédière and Lattara represent good case studies to characterise the geographic range of meat provisioning in coastal urban centres in the mid Iron Age (6th–4th c. BC). Their archaeological record enables us to analyse whether different species may have had different mobility patterns. In addition the strontium ratios of 4 Roman cattle from these sites were analysed for comparative purposes. The results are contextualised with other archaeological and zooarchaeological data from Languedoc and neighbour Catalonia, and suggest that the socio-political context has a major influence on animal production.