The influence of dispositional mindfulness on safety behaviors: a dual process perspective.
The influence of dispositional mindfulness on safety behaviors: a dual process perspective.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.aap.2014.03.006
复制
发表时间：
2014-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jingyu Zhang;Changxu Wu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jingyu Zhang;Changxu Wu
本研究基于人类认知的双过程模型，考察了注意倾向对操作者安全行为的影响及其边界条件。在212名核电站控制室操作员的样本中，通过14个项目的Freiburg正念问卷测量，发现正念倾向对安全遵从性和安全参与行为均有正向影响。在控制了年龄、智力、工作经验和责任心后，这种影响仍然是积极的。此外，确定了两个边界条件：更有经验或更聪明的操作员对安全行为的倾向性注意的影响更强。从理论上讲，我们用来理解专注对安全行为的益处的框架已经被证明是有用的。在实践中，它为操作员的选拔和培训方案提供了一种新的、有效的标准，以提高组织的安全性。
Based on the dual process model of human cognition, this study investigated the influence of dispositional mindfulness on operators’ safety behaviors and its boundary conditions. In a sample of 212 nuclear power plant control room operators, it was found that both safety compliance and safety participation behaviors were positively influenced by dispositional mindfulness as measured by the 14-item Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory. This effect was still positive after controlling for age, intelligence, work experience and conscientiousness. Moreover, two boundary conditions were identified: the impact of dispositional mindfulness of safety behaviors was stronger among operators who were either more experienced or more intelligent. Theoretically, the framework we used to understand the benefit of mindfulness on safety behaviors has been proved to be useful. Practically, it provides a new and valid criterion that could be used in operators’ selection and training program to improve organizational safety.