Threats to autonomy: motivational responses to risk information
Threats to autonomy: motivational responses to risk information
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对自主权的威胁：对风险信息的动机反应
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Sparks
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Pavey;P. Sparks
两项研究考虑了自主性在人们对健康风险信息的动机反应中的作用。在研究1中，“非吸烟者”参与者（N = 59）完成了一项自主性测量，并阅读了有关吸烟或中性信息的健康风险信息。那些阅读健康风险信息的人比那些阅读中性信息的人报告了更少的不吸烟的自主动机。然而，自主性水平调节这种效果：较低的自主性参与者报告较少的自主动机后，阅读健康风险的信息比后阅读中性信息，但有较高的自主性参与者没有这样的效果。研究2（N = 100）支持研究1的结果，使用吸烟者的样本，与自主性和健康风险条件预测自主动机之间的显着相互作用。自主性较高的参与者在阅读健康风险信息后比在阅读中性信息后报告了更大的自主戒烟动机。对于自主性较低的参与者，没有条件的影响。自主和控制的动机也被认为是在TPB中概述的意图的前因。研究结果进行了讨论的差异性的动机影响的风险信息的人具有较高或较低的自主权。
Two studies considered the role of autonomy in peoples motivational response to health-risk information. In Study 1, `non-smoker participants (N = 59) completed a measure of autonomy and read either health-risk information about smoking or neutral information. Those who read the health risk information reported less autonomous motivation for not smoking than did those who read the neutral information. However, level of autonomy moderated this effect: lower autonomy participants reported less autonomous motivation after reading the health-risk information than after reading the neutral information but there was no such effect for higher autonomy participants. Study 2 (N = 100) supported the results of Study 1 using a sample of smokers, with a significant interaction between autonomy and health-risk condition predicting autonomous motivation. Higher autonomy participants reported greater autonomous motivation to quit smoking after reading health-risk information than after reading neutral information. There was no effect of condition for lower autonomy participants. Autonomous and controlled motivation was also considered in relation to the antecedents of intention outlined in the TPB. The findings are discussed in relation to the differential motivational impact of risk information on people with higher or lower autonomy.