The neural mechanisms of manual dexterity.

The neural mechanisms of manual dexterity.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41583-021-00528-7
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发表时间:
2021-12
影响因子:
34.7
通讯作者:
Bensmaia, Sliman J.
Bensmaia, Sliman J.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sobinov, Anton R.;Bensmaia, Sliman J.

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手赋予我们无与伦比的精确性和多功能性,在我们与物体的互动,从平凡的活动,如抓取到非凡的活动,如演奏钢琴。人手的复杂解剖结构与广泛和专门的神经元控制电路相结合,允许广泛的精确手动行为。为了支持这些行为,一个精致的感觉器官,跨越触摸和本体感觉的方式,传达关于我们与物体的互动以及物体本身的详细和及时的信息。对手的灵巧性的研究提供了一个独特的透镜进入感觉运动机制,赋予神经系统灵活地产生复杂行为的能力。
The hand endows us with unparalleled precision and versatility in our interactions with objects, from mundane activities such as grasping to extraordinary ones such as virtuoso pianism. The complex anatomy of the human hand combined with expansive and specialized neuronal control circuits allows a wide range of precise manual behaviours. To support these behaviours, an exquisite sensory apparatus, spanning the modalities of touch and proprioception, conveys detailed and timely information about our interactions with objects and about the objects themselves. The study of manual dexterity provides a unique lens into the sensorimotor mechanisms that endow the nervous system with the ability to flexibly generate complex behaviour.
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