Violent Crime and Park Use in Low-Income Urban Neighborhoods
Violent Crime and Park Use in Low-Income Urban Neighborhoods
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DOI：
10.1016/j.amepre.2017.10.025
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发表时间：
2018-03-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Williamson, Stephanie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Han, Bing;Cohen, Deborah A.;Williamson, Stephanie
犯罪和安全经常被认为是公园使用和公园体育活动的潜在障碍。使用全面的数据源，包括客观和主观的测量在公园水平和个人水平，本研究旨在评估犯罪率和使用当地公园在低收入的城市neighborhoods.Methods之间的关联：作者观察了48个公园，并进行了当地居民调查，在低收入的社区在洛杉矶在2年的研究期间（2013-2015）。犯罪数据在公园地址的1英里半径内进行地理编码，并拟合纵向模型以估计2017年犯罪率与公园使用结果之间的关联。每10人中有1人与枪支有关的暴力犯罪，在数据收集之前的6个月内，000人与观察到的公园使用和公园平均减少13.5%-15.8%相关-基于中度到剧烈的体力活动（p
Introduction: Crime and safety are often cited as potential hurdles to park use and park-based physical activity. Using comprehensive data sources including both objective and subjective measurements at the park level and the individual level, this study aimed to assess the association between crime rates and use of local parks in low-income urban neighborhoods.Methods: The authors observed 48 parks and conducted local resident surveys in low-income neighborhoods in Los Angeles during a 2-year study period (2013-2015). Crime data were geocoded within a 1-mile radius of parks' addresses and longitudinal models were fitted to estimate the association between crime rates and park use outcomes in 2017.Results: One gun-related violent crime per 10,000 people during the 6-month period prior to data collection was associated with an average of 13.5%-15.8% reduction in observed park use and park-based moderate to vigorous physical activity (p