Data Territories: Changing Architectures of Association in International Law

Data Territories: Changing Architectures of Association in International Law
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数据领土:国际法中不断变化的关联架构

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发表时间:
2016
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通讯作者:
Fleur Johns
Fleur Johns
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作者:
Fleur Johns

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属地是国际法中一种强大的联合架构,发挥着重要的约束、分配和安置功能。然而,它始终与其他有联系和无联系的全球法律架构互动,其中包括信息地理。那么,在转向数据分析--对海量分布式数据集进行自动分析--作为国际法律和政策决策、行动、思维和预测的基础的过程中,领土发生了什么变化?本章叙述了已经在全球层面上正在进行的进程和做法,这些进程和做法一方面正在影响领土的“数据化”(以及相关关联逻辑的兴起),另一方面正在影响国际法律秩序中数据的“属地化”(以及“数据领土”的出现或再次出现)。通过这类进程及其多变的配置,数据可能会与实际领土(陆上和海上)并行,成为进行全球司法生活和冲突的主要媒介,这一前景给国际法和律师提出了重要问题。
Territoriality is a powerful architecture of association in international law, performing significant bounding, distributive and placement functions. Yet it has always interacted with other global legal architectures of affiliation and disaffiliation, among them informational geographies. So what becomes of territoriality amid the turn to data analytics—the automated analysis of massive, distributed data sets—as a basis for international legal and policy decision, action, thinking, and prediction? This chapter recounts processes and practices already underway on the global plane that are effecting, on one hand, the ‘datafication’ of territory (and the related rise of a logic of association) and, on the other, the ‘territorialisation’ of data (and the emergence or recurrence of ‘data territories’) in international legal order. Through these kinds of processes, and in its variable configurations, data might yet parallel physical territory (landed and maritime) as a primary medium for the conduct of juridical global life and conflict, a prospect that raises important questions for international law and lawyers.