THE ROOTS OF PRISON VIOLENCE - A TEST OF THE DEPRIVATION, MANAGEMENT, AND NOT-SO-TOTAL INSTITUTION MODELS
THE ROOTS OF PRISON VIOLENCE - A TEST OF THE DEPRIVATION, MANAGEMENT, AND NOT-SO-TOTAL INSTITUTION MODELS
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DOI：
10.1177/0011128795041003003
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发表时间：
1995-07-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
DRASS, KA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MCCORKLE, RC;MIETHE, TD;DRASS, KA
对监狱暴力的研究通常集中在个人层面的攻击或大规模的集体行为上。大多数过去的工作都是由案例研究组成的，限制了结果的概括。本研究使用了来自371个州监狱的数据以及个人和集体暴力的测量方法，并试图确定监狱混乱的结构、管理和环境决定因素。研究结果表明，监狱管理不善是对囚犯和工作人员袭击率的预测因素。监狱暴乱的可能性在很大程度上独立于结构、管理和环境因素。文章还讨论了这对公共政策的启示。
Studies of prison violence typically focus either on individual-level aggression or large-scale collective acts. Most past work consists of case studies, limiting the generalizations from the results. The present study used data from 371 state prisons and measures of both individual and collective violence and attempted to identify the structural, managerial, and environmental determinants of prison disorder Findings suggest that poor prison management is a predictor of rates of assault toward inmates and staff: However; the likelihood of prison riots is largely independent of structural, managerial, and environmental factors. The article also discusses the implication for public policy.