Update on Harm-Reduction Policy and Intervention Research
Update on Harm-Reduction Policy and Intervention Research
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131438
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Witkiewitz, Katie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Marlatt, G. Alan;Witkiewitz, Katie
减少伤害是一种务实的办法，旨在减少酒精和药物使用或其他高风险活动的有害后果，方法是纳入从更安全使用到有管理使用再到戒断的若干战略。大多数减少伤害方法的主要目标是满足个人的“现状”，而不是忽视或谴责有害行为，而是与个人或社区合作，将特定行为的有害影响降到最低。当前的综述论述了减少危害政策、预防和治疗方面的一些最新进展。这篇综述特别强调了在同行评议的期刊上评估过的政策和项目，这些政策和项目被证明在减少与酒精和药物使用相关的危害方面是有效的。本次审查的总体目标是介绍减少危害领域的一些最新发展。
Harm reduction is a pragmatic approach to reduce the harmful consequences of alcohol and drug use or other high-risk activities by incorporating several strategies that cut across die spectrum from safer use to managed use to abstinence. The primary goal of most harm-reduction approaches is to meet individuals "where they are at" and not to ignore or condemn the harmful behaviors but rather to work with the individual or community to minimize the harmful effects of a given behavior. The current review addresses some of the newest developments with respect to harm-reduction policy, prevention, and treatment. In particular, this review highlights policies and programs that have been evaluated in peer-reviewed journals and shown to be effective at reducing the harms associated with alcohol and drug use. The overall goal of this review is to present some of the most recent developments in the field of harm reduction.