Building Politics into Psychology: The Misperception of Threat
Building Politics into Psychology: The Misperception of Threat
复制标题
将政治融入心理学：对威胁的误解
DOI：
10.2307/3790955
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
J. Stein
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Stein
研究了认知和动机错误对威胁误解的影响。然后将这些错误视为中介变量，并评估政治和战略变量的影响，这些变量使这些错误更有可能发生或使其影响更加复杂。文章的结论是，对威胁的误解的解释在三个重要方面存在缺陷。当前的理论没有考虑认知启发法和偏见之间的相互作用及其对国际关系中威胁误解的累积影响。他们在解释扭曲的威胁感知时也没有整合情感和认知过程。最后，他们没有系统地考虑政治和战略因素的影响。必须将政治明确纳入对国际关系中威胁感知的心理解释中。
The impact of cognitive and motivated errors on the misperception of threat is examined. These errors are then treated as mediating variables and the impact of political and strategic variables which make these errors more likely or compound their impact is assessed. The essay concludes that explanations of the misperception of threat are deficient in three important ways. Current theories do not consider the interaction among cognitive heuristics and biases and their cumulative impact on the misperception of threat in international relations. Nor do they integrate affective and cognitive processes in their explanations of distorted threat perception. Finally, they do not consider systematically the impact of political and strategic factors. Politics must be explicitly built into psychological explanations of threat perception in international relations.