Relative Paleointensity Record of Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Site U1396 in the Caribbean Sea: Geomagnetic and Chronostratigraphic Observations in the Pliocene

Relative Paleointensity Record of Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Site U1396 in the Caribbean Sea: Geomagnetic and Chronostratigraphic Observations in the Pliocene
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加勒比海综合海洋钻探计划站点 U1396 的相对古强度记录:上新世地磁和年代地层观测

DOI:
10.1029/2021gc009677
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Geosystems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fraass, A. J.
Fraass, A. J.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hatfield, R. G.;Stoner, J. S.;Fraass, A. J.

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古地磁方向变化和相对古强度(RPI)的连续沉积记录提供了有关地球发电机演化的宝贵信息,同时也促进了地层对比和年龄控制。虽然第四纪 RPI 记录备受关注,但上新世记录相对罕见。在这里,加勒比海综合海洋钻探计划 (IODP) 站点 U1396 进行的 u 通道古地磁研究完善了船上衍生的极性地层学,并生成了可追溯到 4.5 Ma 的 RPI 和方向记录。岩石磁性数据揭示了 2.1 Ma 左右磁矫顽力的变化,这影响了古磁记录的质量;虽然较旧的记录得到了很好的解决并通过了 RPI 质量标准,但许多较年轻的记录却没有。为了促进 RPI 记录的开发,从数据集中过滤了与火山沉积物离散区间相关的尖峰噪声。由此产生的记录通过了 0-0.6 Ma 和 2.1-4.5 Ma 之间的 RPI 可靠性标准,代表了延伸至上新世早期的最高分辨率 RPI 记录。我们利用这一记录来完善现有的底栖 δ18O 年代学,并为上新世期间高分辨率 RPI 年代地层学打开大门。尽管我们没有发现任何证据表明先前观察到的磁场强度在大约 400 万年前之后有所增加,但我们确实在高斯时间的正常极性间隔中观察到了 RPI 的不对称形式。我们还发现倾斜角的极性偏差不能简单地用钻柱叠印来解释,这表明极性驱动的场不对称在上新世期间尤其明显。
Continuous sedimentary records of paleomagnetic directional variability and relative paleointensity (RPI) provide valuable information on the evolution of the geodynamo while also facilitating stratigraphic correlation and age control. While the Quaternary RPI record has received much attention, Pliocene records are relatively rare. Here, a u‐channel paleomagnetic study from Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Site U1396 in the Caribbean Sea refines the shipboard‐derived polarity stratigraphy and generates an RPI and directional record extending back 4.5 Ma. Rock magnetic data reveal changes in magnetic coercivity around 2.1 Ma that influences the quality of the paleomagnetic record; while the older record is well‐resolved and passes RPI quality criteria, much of the younger section does not. To facilitate the development of the RPI record, spike noise associated with discrete intervals of volcanogenic sediments are filtered from the data set. The resulting record passes RPI reliability criteria between 0–0.6 Ma and 2.1–4.5 Ma and represents the highest resolution RPI record extending into the early Pliocene. We use this record to refine the existing benthic δ18O chronology and open the door to high‐resolution RPI chronostratigraphies during the Pliocene. Although we find no evidence for a previously observed increase in magnetic field intensity after ∼4 million years ago, we do observe an asymmetrical form to RPI in the normal polarity intervals of the Gauss chron. We also find a polarity bias in inclination that cannot be simply explained by a drill string overprint, suggesting polarity‐driven field asymmetries that are particularly pronounced during the Pliocene.
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