The mandibular muscles in contemporary orthodontic practice: a review
The mandibular muscles in contemporary orthodontic practice: a review
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DOI：
10.1111/adj.12481
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发表时间：
2017-03
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
C. Dreyer;M. Woods
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Dreyer;M. Woods
人们普遍认为，所有牙医都应该对移动或稳定下颌骨的肌肉有透彻的了解。然而，关于下颌肌肉对正常面部生长和牙齿发育以及正畸治疗和治疗后稳定性的影响仍然存在很多讨论。具有不同潜在垂直肌肉模式的潜在患者在未来下颌生长的预期方向、侧面轮廓形状、面部和牙弓宽度以及垂直咬合关系方面将存在差异。反过来，彻底的诊断可能会导致个人目的和目标、治疗计划、开始时间、机械设计、侧面轮廓和微笑美学结果、保留选择和长期维护计划的差异。本综述将讨论下颌肌肉对正常形态变化的潜在影响以及软组织对当代正畸治疗和稳定性的影响。
It is widely accepted that all dentists should have a thorough understanding of the muscles involved in moving or stabilizing the mandible. However, there is still much discussion regarding the influence of the mandibular muscles on normal facial growth and dental development, as well as on orthodontic treatment and post-treatment stability. Potential patients with different underlying vertical muscle patterns will have differences in the expected directions of future mandibular growth, lateral profile shape, facial and arch widths and vertical occlusal relationships. In turn, thorough diagnoses are likely to lead to differences in individual aims and objectives, treatment plans, timing of commencement, mechanical design, lateral profile and smile-aesthetics outcomes, choice of retention and plans for long-term maintenance. The potential influence of the mandibular muscles on normal morphologic variation and the soft tissue implications on contemporary orthodontic treatment and stability will be addressed in this review.