Designing and building oncolytic viruses.

Designing and building oncolytic viruses.
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设计和建造溶瘤病毒。

DOI:
10.2217/fvl-2016-0129
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发表时间:
2017-04
期刊:
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Russell S
Russell S
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maroun J;Muñoz-Alía M;Ammayappan A;Schulze A;Peng KW;Russell S

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溶瘤病毒(OV)经过改造和/或进化,可在癌组织中选择性繁殖。它们具有双重作用机制;直接杀死受感染的癌细胞可激发抗癌免疫,从而增强对未受感染癌细胞的杀伤力。该领域的目标是开发易于制造、有效递送至癌症生长播散部位、进行快速瘤内扩散、选择性杀死肿瘤细胞、不造成附带损害且不构成人群传播风险的OV。在这里,我们讨论了许多病毒工程策略,这些策略正在寻求优化来自不同病毒家族的 OV 的递送、瘤内传播和安全性。随着不断取得进展,OV 有潜力改变癌症治疗的模式。
Oncolytic viruses (OVs) are engineered and/or evolved to propagate selectively in cancerous tissues. They have a dual mechanism of action; direct killing of infected cancer cells cross-primes anticancer immunity to boost the killing of uninfected cancer cells. The goal of the field is to develop OVs that are easily manufactured, efficiently delivered to disseminated sites of cancer growth, undergo rapid intratumoral spread, selectively kill tumor cells, cause no collateral damage and pose no risk of transmission in the population. Here we discuss the many virus engineering strategies that are being pursued to optimize delivery, intratumoral spread and safety of OVs derived from different virus families. With continued progress, OVs have the potential to transform the paradigm of cancer care.
DOI: 10.1038/317813a0
发表时间: 1985-01-01
期刊: NATURE
影响因子: 64.8
作者:
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