Intelligent agents and criminal law-Negligence, diffusion of liability and electronic personhood
Intelligent agents and criminal law-Negligence, diffusion of liability and electronic personhood
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DOI：
10.1016/j.robot.2016.08.028
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发表时间：
2016-12-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Beck, Susanne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beck, Susanne
机器人技术的最新发展对立法者和法学提出了新的挑战，特别是在刑法方面。当面对一个自主、自适应和学习的机器人时，很难将刑事责任归于一个特定的个人。一个可能的解决方案可能是调整疏忽制度以适应机器人技术的变化。另一种可能性是赋予自主机器特定的法律的地位，类似于法律的人（公司）的地位。还必须考虑到，将责任转移到机器上将对我们社会所基于的规范概念产生影响。因此，必须有意识地创造这些变化的空间。(C)2016爱思唯尔B.V.保留所有权利。
The recent development of robotics poses new challenges for the lawgiver as well as for jurisprudence, especially when it comes to criminal law. The ascription of criminal liability to a specific individual is difficult when confronted with an autonomous, adaptive and learning robot. One possible solution could be to adapt the negligence regime to the changes in robotics. Another possibility is to ascribe a specific legal status to autonomous machines, similar to the status of legal persons (corporations). It also has to be considered that the responsibility transfer onto machines will have repercussions onto normative concepts our society is based upon. Thus, the space for these changes has to be created consciously. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.