Syntactic Neutralization in Double Object Constructions

Syntactic Neutralization in Double Object Constructions
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双宾语结构中的句法中和

DOI:
10.1162/ling_a_00187
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Peter Hallman
Peter Hallman
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peter Hallman

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本文综合了英语双宾动词DP + DP和DP + PP补语框架交替的“交替投影”观点,认为交替词是由DP + DP框架生成的,并提出了DP + PP框架可以由DP + DP框架派生的转换解释。对于一些允许多个补语的动词,DP + PP框架在句法上是歧义的,在基础生成的方位构式和与DP + DP框架相关联的所有格句法的衍生物之间。从分布的目的从句的证据动机这一结论,做不对称的限制在两个框架中的生命和成语的形成。
This article synthesizes the ‘‘alternative projection’’ view of the alternation between the DP + DP and DP + PP complement frames of English double object verbs, according to which the alternants are basegenerated as such, with a transformational account that claims that the DP + PP frame may be derived from the DP + DP frame. For some verbs allowing multiple complements, the DP + PP frame is syntactically ambiguous between a base-generated locative construction and a derivative of the possessive syntax associated with the DP + DP frame. Evidence from the distribution of purpose clauses motivates this conclusion, as do asymmetries in restrictions on animacy and idiom formation in the two frames.