The Quest for Good Governance: Georgia’s Break with the Past
The Quest for Good Governance: Georgia’s Break with the Past
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寻求善治：格鲁吉亚与过去的决裂
DOI：
10.1353/jod.2016.0003
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
A. Kupatadze
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Kupatadze
摘要：本文回顾了2004-2012年间格鲁吉亚的改革道路。作者认为，年轻的、在思想上和结构上具有凝聚力的精英们利用机会之窗，在2004-2008年间实施了“大爆炸”改革。随着时间的推移，新的现任者形成了既得利益，随着2008-2012年国企关系的重新出现，这种利益变得明显起来。在萨卡什维利执政期间，这些利益破坏了市场竞争，精英网络利用国家权力控制经济和政治结构。尽管对特殊做法的担忧依然存在，但小额贿赂已大幅减少。
Abstract:This paper looks at Georgia’s path to reform in 2004–2012. The author argues that the young, ideologically and structurally cohesive elite capitalized on the window of opportunity and implemented “big bang” reform in 2004–2008. As time passed, the new incumbents developed vested interests that became apparent with the reemergence of a state-business nexus reemerged in 2008–2012. During the Saakashvili administration, these interests undermined market competition, and elite networks used state power to control economic and political structures. Even though concerns over particularistic practices have remained, petty bribery has decreased substantially.