Mobile, Social, and Wearable Computing and the Evolution of Psychological Practice.

Mobile, Social, and Wearable Computing and the Evolution of Psychological Practice.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0029041
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发表时间:
2012-12
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Aguilera, Adrian
Aguilera, Adrian
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Morris, Margaret E.;Aguilera, Adrian

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心理评估和干预正从临床延伸到日常生活。多种力量在起作用:移动的技术的进步、有限的临床护理以及消费者对情境化、非污名化和低成本替代方案的需求正在开始改变心理评估和干预的面貌。移动的、社交的和可穿戴的技术现在使个人能够衡量自己,并整合各种形式的帮助和娱乐。通过自我跟踪情绪和被动感知声音,活动和生理产生的大量数据集最终可能会重新组织心理健康问题的分类。引人注目的移动的疗法也将出现,涉及上下文适当的,娱乐的和动态的反馈,以提供日常生活中的帮助。这些应用的有效性将通过公民科学和临床试验进行测试。本文综述了可以应用于增强评估和干预并显着增加心理治疗的技术进步。建议除了探索面向临床的产品外,从业人员还应支持患者以符合治疗目标的方式使用直接面向消费者的应用程序。
Psychological assessment and intervention are extending from the clinic into daily life. Multiple forces are at play: Advances in mobile technology, constrained clinical care, and consumer demand for contextualized, nonstigmatizing, and low-cost alternatives are beginning to change the face of psychological assessment and interventions. Mobile, social, and wearable technologies are now enabling individuals to measure themselves and to integrate myriad forms of help and entertainment. The massive data sets generated by self-tracking of mood and passive sensing of voice, activity, and physiology may eventually reorganize taxonomies of mental health concerns. Compelling mobile therapies will also emerge, involving contextually appropriate, entertaining, and dynamic feedback to provide help in the context of daily life. The efficacy of such applications will be tested through citizen science as well as clinical trials. This article reviews technical advances that can be applied to enhance assessment and intervention and dramatically increase access to psychotherapy. It is recommended that, in addition to exploring clinically oriented products, practitioners should support patients’ use of direct-to-consumer applications in ways that align with therapeutic objectives.
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