Linking ecosystem changes to their social outcomes: Lost in translation

Linking ecosystem changes to their social outcomes: Lost in translation
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将生态系统变化与其社会成果联系起来:迷失在翻译中

DOI:
10.1016/j.ecoser.2021.101327
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Martin-Ortega J
Martin-Ortega J
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martin-Ortega J

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生态系统退化是当今的主要全球挑战之一,威胁着全世界人类的福祉和生计。为了扭转持续的退化,我们需要了解其社会经济后果,以便将其纳入生态系统管理决策。这就需要在我们对生态系统如何运作和变化的理解与这些变化的社会意义表现之间建立联系。虽然人们越来越多地尝试这种整合,但这两种链之间的界面或翻译在很大程度上仍未得到讨论。这带来了社会生态相互作用的关键方面变得“迷失在预防中”的风险。在本文中,我们记录和讨论如何将生态系统变化模型与具有社会意义的结果相结合,揭示和讨论翻译过程本身(即“翻译键”)。为此,我们使用基于泥炭地条件的样本。我们采用了一个基于过程的模型,DigiBog,来模拟土地利用对毯泥炭地的影响,我们涉及到公众的福祉来自泥炭地退化和恢复的变化的估计,从苏格兰(英国)的选择实验调查获得的货币价值。通过量化环境条件和社会价值之间的联系,我们使这些系统组件之间的转换透明,并允许在不同的生态情景下或新的证据出现时重新计算价值估计。这提高了研究的可复制性,并能更好地为决策提供信息。通过使用泥炭地作为示范生态系统,本文还有助于在陆地生物圈中最具空间效益的碳储存变化的社会经济影响的证据有限的机构。
Ecosystem degradation represents one of today’s major global challenges, threatening human well-being and livelihoods worldwide. To reverse continuing degradation, we need to understand its socio-economic consequences so that these can be incorporated into ecosystem management decisions. This requires links to be made between our understanding of how ecosystems function and change, with socially meaningful representations of those changes. While increasing attempts are being made at such integration, the interface or translation between those two strands remains largely undiscussed. This carries the risk that key aspects of the socio-ecological interactions become ‘lost in translation’. In this paper, we document and discuss how models of ecosystem change may be combined with socially meaningful outcomes exposing and discussing the translation process itself (i.e. the ‘translation key’). For this, we use an exemplar based on peatland condition. We employ a process-based model, DigiBog, to simulate the effects of land use on blanket peatlands, which we relate to estimates of changes to the public’s well-being derived from peatland degradation and restoration, obtained as monetary values from a choice experiment survey in Scotland (UK). By quantifying linkages between environmental conditions and social values, we make the translation between these system components transparent and allow value estimates to be recalculated under different ecological scenarios, or as new evidence emerges. This enhances the replicability of the research and can better inform decision-making. By using peatlands as the exemplar ecosystem, this paper also contributes to a limited body of evidence on the socio-economic impacts of changes to the most space-effective carbon store in the terrestrial biosphere.
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