The phonology of focus in Sign Language of the Netherlands

The phonology of focus in Sign Language of the Netherlands
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DOI:
10.1017/s0022226713000054
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发表时间:
2013-11-01
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Van der Kooij, Els
Van der Kooij, Els
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Crasborn, Onno;Van der Kooij, Els

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手语在语法的整体组织上与口语相似,表现出与句法组织不同构的韵律组织。其丰富的手动和非手动特性清单允许一个多产的功能范围,如果使用韵律。本文讨论了来自荷兰手语(NGT, Nederlandse Gebarentaal)的新数据,以证明集中的成分不是由单个韵律特征标记的,而是由多个属性标记的,这些属性在语言的韵律音系中也有其他功能。这些发现被整合到手语韵律的整体模型中,该模型强调语音外观和语音表征之间的区别,并允许视觉交流中语言和副语言线索的相互作用。
Signed languages are similar to spoken languages in the overall organisation of their grammars, displaying a prosodic level of organisation that is not isomorphic to the syntactic organisation. Their rich inventory of manual and non-manual features allows for a prolific range of functions if used prosodically. New data from Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT, Nederlandse Gebarentaal) are discussed to demonstrate that focused constituents are not marked by a single prosodic feature, but rather by multiple properties that can also have other functions in the prosodic phonology of the language. These findings are integrated in an overall model of sign language prosody that emphasises the distinction between phonetic appearance and phonological representation and that allows for the interaction of linguistic and paralinguistic cues in visual communication.