Effects of long-term exposure to violent and sexually degrading depictions of women.
Effects of long-term exposure to violent and sexually degrading depictions of women.
复制标题
长期接触对女性的暴力和性侮辱性描述的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.55.5.758
复制
发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Penrod,S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Linz,DG;Donnerstein,E;Penrod,S
调查了对暴力侵害妇女的电影的情感脱敏的影响，以及对强奸和妇女的性客体化的信念的性贬低的明确和非明确的电影的影响。男性观看了2或5部R级暴力“恐怖片”、X级非暴力“色情片”或R级非暴力青少年电影。每次暴露后测量情感反应和认知感知。后来，这些人和无接触控制的学生完成了一个可怕的调查问卷，观看了重新制定的熟人或非熟人性侵犯审判，并判断被告和所谓的强奸受害者。在暴力情境中，学生的焦虑和抑郁程度降低，消极情感反应减少。他们对受害者的同情心也较低，对强奸受害者的同情心也较低。然而，更长的电影曝光是必要的，以影响一般的同理心。R级青少年性电影和X级，性露骨，非暴力的电影，和无曝光控制条件下的客体化或强奸试验变量之间的反应没有差异。提出了一个模型的脱敏媒体暴力和结转的决策有关受害者。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Investigated the effects of emotional desensitization to films of violence against women and the effects of sexually degrading explicit and nonexplicit films on beliefs about rape and the sexual objectification of women. Males viewed either 2 or 5 R-rated violent" slasher," X-rated nonviolent" pornographic," or R-rated nonviolent teenage-oriented (" teen sex") films. Affective reactions and cognitive perceptions were measured after each exposure. Later, these men and no-exposure control Ss completed a voir dire questionnaire, viewed a reenacted acquaintance or nonacquaintance sexual assault trial, and judged the defendant and alleged rape victim. Ss in the violent condition became less anxious and depressed and showed declines in negative affective responses. They were also less sympathetic to the victim and less empathetic toward rape victims in general. However, longer film exposure was necessary to affect general empathy. There were no differences in response between the R-rated teen sex film and the X-rated, sexually explicit, nonviolent film, and the no-exposure control conditions on the objectification or the rape trial variables. A model of desensitization to media violence and the carryover to decision making about victims is proposed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)