Autobiographical Memory and Imagining Future Personal Events: Event Specificity and Symptoms of Depression and Stress Following Exposure to an Analogue Trauma
Autobiographical Memory and Imagining Future Personal Events: Event Specificity and Symptoms of Depression and Stress Following Exposure to an Analogue Trauma
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DOI：
10.1002/smi.2567
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发表时间：
2015-12-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Kangas, Maria
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Belcher, Jessica;Kangas, Maria
本研究的目的是调查自传体记忆和未来事件特异性的降低是否与暴露于创伤电影后立即和1周后抑郁和应激症状的升高有关。由101名参与者组成的非临床样本完成了研究的所有阶段，其中包括以下内容：自传体记忆和未来事件特异性的基线测试;记录7天内电影入侵的日记;以及评估创伤电影观看后7天抑郁，创伤后应激和沉思症状的自我报告问卷。过度概括的自传体记忆与参与者想象未来事件的特异性缺陷显着相关。那些在回忆过去和想象未来事件时更具体的参与者在电影后的7天内报告了与创伤电影相关的较少侵入;然而，事件特异性与7天后的抑郁和压力症状无关。这些研究结果表明，减少过去和未来的事件特异性可能发挥作用的经验，入侵后的经验，压力事件。版权所有（c）2014约翰威利父子有限公司
The aim of the present study was to investigate whether reduced autobiographical memory and future event specificity were associated with elevated depressive and stress symptoms immediately and 1week following exposure to a trauma film. A non-clinical sample comprising 101 participants completed all phases of the study, which included the following: baseline tests of autobiographical memory and future event specificity; a diary recording intrusions of the film over a 7-day period; and self-report questionnaires assessing depressive, posttraumatic stress and ruminative symptoms 7days following the trauma film viewing. Overgeneral autobiographical memory was significantly related to deficits in the specificity with which participants imagined future events. Participants who were more specific when remembering past and imagining future events reported less intrusions related to the trauma film over the 7-day period following the film; however, event specificity was not associated with depressive and stress symptoms 7days later. These findings suggest that reduced past and future event specificity may play a role in the experience of intrusions following the experience of a stressful event. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.