Are there inherited behavioral traits that predispose to substance abuse?
Are there inherited behavioral traits that predispose to substance abuse?
复制标题
是否存在容易滥用药物的遗传行为特征？
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.56.2.189
复制
发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Tarter,RE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tarter,RE
研究结果表明，酗酒和吸毒可能是由遗传的行为倾向或性情决定的。这些遗传的倾向，通过与物质和社会环境的相互作用，塑造了人格的发展。正如这里所讨论的，有强有力的证据表明，某些人格特征，特别是反社会和神经质特征，与药物滥用的风险有关。因此，个性及其前身--气质--构成了一个重要的素质。然而，不利的结果也取决于各种发展和环境因素。
Research findings suggest that alcoholism and drug abuse may be predisposed by inherited behavioral propensities or temperaments. These inherited predispositions, through interaction with the physical and social environments, shape the development of personality. As discussed herein, there is strong evidence linking certain personality characteristics, specifically antisocial and neurotic traits, with the risk for substance abuse. Thus, personality and its precursor, temperament, comprise an important diathesis. However, an adverse outcome also depends on a variety of developmental and environmental factors.