TRANSLATION OF FINKELNBURG (1870) LECTURE ON APHASIA AS ASYMBOLIA WITH COMMENTARY
TRANSLATION OF FINKELNBURG (1870) LECTURE ON APHASIA AS ASYMBOLIA WITH COMMENTARY
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DOI：
10.1044/jshd.4402.156
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发表时间：
1979-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
LILES, BZ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
DUFFY, RJ;LILES, BZ
1870年3月21日，D. C.芬克尔恩堡在波恩的下莱茵河学会上就失语症这一流行话题发表了演讲。他对失语症仅仅是一种言语障碍的流行观点以及对大脑定位问题的强调提出了质疑。他指出，这种障碍不仅延伸到言语模态之外，包括言语理解、阅读和写作，而且还包括许多符号使用的言语外障碍。为了支持他的论点，他提出了五个详细的失语症病例研究（其中两个有尸检数据），这些病例表现出各种言语和言语外的缺陷。由于termapasia特指言语障碍，不足以表示疾病的全部程度，Finkelnburg提出了更通用的术语masymbolia，作为对疾病性质的更准确的表示。这一翻译提供了一个以前无法访问的，但历史上重要的，仍然可行的贡献，失语症的性质的研究。
On March 21, 1870, Dr. D. C. Finkelnburg addressed the Society of the Lower Rhine in Bonn on the popular topic of aphasia. He challenged the prevailing view that aphasia was a disorder of speech only and the emphasis that had been given to the issue of cerebral localization. The disorder, he pointed out, not only extended beyond the speech modality to include verbal comprehension, reading, and writing but also included many extraverbal disturbances of symbolic usage. In support of his argument, he presented five detailed case studies of aphasics (two with autopsy data) who demonstrated a variety of verbal and extraverbal deficits. Because the termaphasiareferred specifically to speech disturbance and inadequately signified the full extent of the disorder, Finkelnburg proposed the more generic termasymboliaas a more accurate representation of the nature of the disorder. This translation makes available a previously inaccessible but historically important and still viable contribution to the study of the nature of aphasia.