Coping strategies and mental health during COVID-19 lockdown
Coping strategies and mental health during COVID-19 lockdown
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DOI：
10.1080/09638237.2021.1875412
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发表时间：
2021-01-15
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Pieh, Christoph
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Budimir, Sanja;Probst, Thomas;Pieh, Christoph
背景COVID-19大流行封锁措施改变了世界各地人们的日常生活。目的评估COVID-19封锁期间不同应对策略对心理健康的影响。方法在封锁开始后4周内通过Qualtrics（R）招募奥地利的代表性样本。测量包括应对量表（SCI）、心理生活质量（WHO-QOL BREF，心理领域）、幸福感（WHO-5）、抑郁（PHQ-9）、焦虑（GAD-7）、压力（PSS-10）和失眠（ISI）。回归分析进行应对策略作为预测因子和心理健康措施作为因变量。ResultsThe代表性样本包括N = 1,005受访者（52.7%的妇女）。积极思考、积极应对压力和社会支持是心理生活质量、幸福感的正向预测因子，是感知压力、抑郁、焦虑和失眠的负向预测因子。饮酒和吸烟是心理生活质量和幸福感的负向预测因子，是感知压力、抑郁、焦虑和失眠的正向预测因子。信仰的支持是一个积极的预测知觉压力，抑郁，焦虑，失眠。ConclusionsCoping策略是心理健康措施的显着预测。有关积极思考、积极应对和社会支持的教育可能有助于应对COVID-19大流行导致的心理健康下降。
BackgroundCOVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures changed the everyday lives of people around the world.AimsTo evaluate the effects of different coping strategies on mental health during COVID-19 lockdown.MethodsA representative sample for Austria was recruited through Qualtrics(R) in a period of 4 weeks after the lockdown started. Measurements were coping inventory (SCI), psychological quality of life (WHO-QOL BREF, psychological domain), well-being (WHO-5), depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7), stress (PSS-10), and insomnia (ISI). Regression analyses were performed with coping strategies as predictors and mental health measures as dependent variables.ResultsThe representative sample included N = 1,005 respondents (52.7% women). Positive thinking, active stress coping and social support were found to be positive predictors for psychological life quality, well-being, and negative predictors for perceived stress, depression, anxiety, and insomnia. Alcohol and cigarette consumption was a negative predictor for psychological life quality, and well-being, and a positive predictor for perceived stress, depression, anxiety, and insomnia. Support in faith was a positive predictor for perceived stress, depression, anxiety, and insomnia.ConclusionsCoping strategies are significant predictors for mental health measures. Education about positive thinking, active coping, and social support could be beneficial for dealing with a decrease in mental health due to COVID-19 pandemic.