Similar phenomena, different mechanisms: Semantic and phonological false memories are produced by independent mechanisms
Similar phenomena, different mechanisms: Semantic and phonological false memories are produced by independent mechanisms
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DOI：
10.3758/mc.36.8.1450
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发表时间：
2008-12-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Sommers, Mitchell S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ballou, McKenzie P.;Sommers, Mitchell S.
Deese/Roediger-McDennott范式可以对语义和语音关联列表产生高水平的错误记忆。本研究调查了这两种类型的列表是否有相似的机制介导错误记忆。实验一测量了通过语义和语音关联列表获得的错误记忆水平之间的关系。结果表明，两种类型的联想产生的错误记忆之间几乎没有关联。实验2采用了被试之间的设计，以确定实验1中缺乏显著相关性是否是实验中观察到的相对较低的错误记忆水平的结果。结果表明，实验1和2中错误记忆的比例相似，这表明实验1中的受试者内部设计并没有降低错误回忆或错误识别的总体水平。研究结果对不同类型错误记忆的中介机制的独立性的影响进行了讨论。
The Deese/Roediger-McDennott paradigm can produce high levels of false remembering for lists of both semantic and phonological associates. The present study investigated whether similar mechanisms mediate false memories with these two types of lists. Experiment I measured the relationship between levels of false memory obtained with lists of semantic and phonological associates. The results indicated little correlation between false memories generated with the two types of associates. Experiment 2 used a between-subjects design to determine whether the absence of a significant correlation in Experiment I was a consequence of the relatively low levels of false memory observed in that experiment. The results indicated similar proportions of false memories in Experiments I and 2, suggesting that the within-subjects design in Experiment I did not reduce the overall levels of false recall or recognition. The results are discussed in terms of their implications for the independence of the mechanisms mediating different types of false memories.