Sexual risk behaviors among teens at an urban emergency department: relationship with violent behaviors and substance use.
Sexual risk behaviors among teens at an urban emergency department: relationship with violent behaviors and substance use.
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城市急诊科青少年的性危险行为：与暴力行为和药物使用的关系。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.07.005
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Cunningham,RebeccaM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Walton,MaureenA;Resko,Stella;Whiteside,Lauren;Chermack,StephenT;Zimmerman,Marc;Cunningham,RebeccaM
关于青少年患者到城市急诊科（ED）的性风险行为的数据是缺乏的。本文描述了在城市艾德筛查的青少年中危险性行为的发生率和相关因素。方法在一年的时间里，共有1,576名14-18岁的青少年，（57.6%为女性，59.3%为非洲裔美国人）。在性活跃的青少年（60%）中，12%的人报告有四个或更多的伴侣;其中45.3%的人报告说一直使用避孕套，14.7%的人报告说在性行为前使用药物。回归分析研究了人口统计学，暴力和物质使用的基础上的性风险行为的相关性。男性和年轻的青少年比女性和年长的青少年更有可能报告使用避孕套。成绩差的参与者更有可能在性行为之前发生性行为并使用药物，并且不太可能报告使用避孕套。报告约会暴力的参与者更有可能发生性行为，不太可能使用避孕套，而报告同伴暴力和携带武器的参与者更有可能报告性行为前使用药物。狂饮和大麻的使用与所有的性风险behaviors.CONCLUSIONSThe访问城市艾德可能提供一个机会，提供干预措施，以解决青少年中的性风险行为。
PURPOSEData regarding sexual risk behaviors among adolescent patients presenting to urban emergency departments (EDs) are lacking. This article describes rates and correlates of sexual risk behaviors among adolescents screened in an urban ED.METHODSDuring a period of 1-year, a total of 1,576 patients aged 14–18 years, self-administered a computerized survey (57.6% female, 59.3% African American).RESULTSAmong sexually active adolescents (60%), 12% reported four or more partners; of those, 45.3% reported using a condom all the time and 14.7% reported using substances before sex. Regression analyses examined correlates of sexual risk behaviors on the basis of demographics, violence, and substance use. Males and younger teens were more likely to report condom use than females and older teens. Participants with poor grades were more likely to have had sex and used substances before sex, and were less likely to report condom use. Participants reporting dating violence were more likely to have had sex and less likely to have used condoms, whereas participants reporting peer violence and weapon carriage were more likely to report substance use before sex. Binge drinking and marijuana use were associated with all sex risk behaviors.CONCLUSIONSThe visit to an urban ED may provide an opportunity to deliver interventions to address sexual risk behaviors among adolescents.
青少年约会关系冲突量表的开发和验证。
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
D. Wolfe;Katreena Scott;Deborah Reitzel;C. Wekerle;Carolyn Grasley;A. Straatman
通讯作者：
A. Straatman
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Brener, ND;Kann, L;Ross, JG
通讯作者：
Ross, JG