Prehabilitation Interventions for Older Adults
Prehabilitation Interventions for Older Adults
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老年人的康复干预
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
M. Schoeny
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Halloway;S. Buchholz;J. Wilbur;M. Schoeny
预康复的目的是在择期手术前增加身体活动和改善身体素质，以改善术后结果。本综合综述探讨了康复前随机临床试验（RCT）干预对老年人身体活动行为和身体健康的影响。7项研究符合检索标准。在两项研究中，从基线到术前期间的效应量超过d = 0.2，特别是在体力活动和体力、心肺健康和柔韧性等身体健康维度。对于基线和术后期间的效应大小，有5项研究在力量、柔韧性、平衡和速度方面的积极效应大于d = 0.2。这篇综述表明，预适应对身体活动和身体健康研究仍然很重要，因为它可以改善身体健康测量，并对老年人的健康的多个维度产生影响。
Prehabilitation aims to increase physical activity and improve physical fitness prior to elective surgery to improve postoperative outcomes. This integrative review examined the effect of prehabilitation randomized clinical trial (RCT) interventions on physical activity behavior and physical fitness in older adults. Seven studies met the search criteria. In two studies, effect sizes from baseline to the preoperative period exceeded d = .2, specifically in physical activity and in the physical-fitness dimensions of strength, cardiorespiratory fitness, and flexibility. For the effect sizes between baseline and the postoperative period, five studies had positive effects greater than d = .2 in strength, flexibility, balance, and speed. This review demonstrated that prehabilitation continues to be important to physical activity and physical-fitness research because it may improve physical-fitness measures and have implications for multiple dimensions of health in older adults.
体力活动。
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Schwartz,AnnaL
通讯作者：
Schwartz,AnnaL