Effects of functional training of dysphagia to prevent pneumonia for patients on tube feeding.
Effects of functional training of dysphagia to prevent pneumonia for patients on tube feeding.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1741-2358.2004.00016.x
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发表时间：
2004-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Saitho, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ueda, Koichiro;Yamada, Y;Saitho, E
目的：本研究的目的是评估功能训练对老年吞咽困难患者的肺炎爆发频率的影响，这些患者正在管fast.Methods：受试者被分为两组;一组（n = 10）接受口腔护理（即非训练组），另一组（n = 11）接受吞咽困难功能训练，除了口腔护理（即训练组）。牙科保健小组每周治疗受试者一次，持续3年（1999-2001年）。结果：训练组肺炎发病率逐年下降（P <0.05），训练组肺炎发病率逐年下降（P <0.01），训练组肺炎发病率逐年下降（P < 0.05）。训练组中有两名受试者的ADL认知项目有所改善。在non-training group.CONCLUSION：这表明，每周一次的功能训练吞咽困难与专业的口腔护理可能是有效的，在预防肺炎的老年人被管喂养。
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of functional training on outbreak frequency of pneumonia for the elderly dysphagia patients who were being tube fed.METHODS: Subjects were divided into two groups; one group (n = 10) received oral care (i.e. non-training group) and the other group (n = 11) received functional training of dysphagia in addition to oral care (i.e. training group). The dental health team treated subjects once a week for 3 years (1999-2001). The frequency of pneumonia outbreaks and changes in activities of daily living scale (ADL) were evaluated for each year.RESULT: It was recognised that the frequency of pneumonia in the training group decreased year by year (p < 0.05). Cognitive items in ADL improved in two subjects of the training group. No statistical differences were recognised in the non-training group.CONCLUSION: It was suggested that once-a-week functional training of dysphagia with professional oral care might be effective in preventing pneumonia for elderly people who were being tube fed.