Comparison of oxaliplatin- and cisplatin-induced painful peripheral neuropathy in the rat.

Comparison of oxaliplatin- and cisplatin-induced painful peripheral neuropathy in the rat.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jpain.2008.12.003
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发表时间:
2009-05
期刊:
The journal of pain
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Levine JD
Levine JD
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Joseph EK;Levine JD

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While platinum-based cancer chemotherapies produce painful peripheral neuropathy as dose-limiting side effects, there are important differences in the pain syndromes produced by members of this class of drugs. In the rat Cisplatin-induced hyperalgesia has latency to onset of 24–48 hrs, is maximal by 72–96 hrs and is attenuated by inhibitors of caspase signaling, but not by inhibitors of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (mETC) and anti-oxidants. In contrast, Oxaliplatin-induced mechanical hyperalgesia is already present by 5 min, peaks by 20 min. While Oxaliplatin hyperalgesia persists for weeks, starting around day 10–15 its severity decreases to a lower 2nd plateau level. The rapid onset 1st plateau in Oxaliplatin-induced hyperalgesia was characterized by prominent cold allodynia and in contrast to Cisplatin was attenuated by inhibitors of the mETC, and anti-oxidants but not inhibitors of caspase signaling. However tested later, during the 2nd plateau was characterized by less intense hyperalgesia, no cold allodynia and was attenuated by inhibitors of caspase signaling, as well as by inhibitors of the mETC and by anti-oxidants.
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