Correlates of Women’s Sexual Assault Disclosure to Informal and Formal Support Sources
Correlates of Women’s Sexual Assault Disclosure to Informal and Formal Support Sources
复制标题
女性性侵犯披露与非正式和正式支持来源的相关性
作者：
Laura L. Starzynski;S. Ullman;Henrietta H. Filipas;S. M. Townsend
决定向哪些人讲述性侵犯是性侵犯幸存者的一个重要和潜在的重大决定。当妇女向社会支助来源披露性侵犯时，她们通常会得到许多不同的积极和消极反应。对芝加哥地区成年性侵犯幸存者的不同样本进行了调查，内容涉及性侵犯经历、向他人披露性侵犯时的社会反应、责任归因、应对策略和创伤后应激障碍。进行分析，以确定人口，攻击和postassault因素区分妇女披露非正式的支持来源，只有从那些披露非正式和正式的支持来源。女性披露正式和非正式的支持来源经历了更多的刻板印象的攻击，有更多的PTSD症状，从事较少的行为自责，并收到更多的负面社会反应比那些披露非正式的支持来源。未来的研究和干预的影响进行了讨论。
Deciding which people to tell about sexual assault is an important and potentially consequential decision for sexual assault survivors. Women typically receive many different positive and negative reactions when they disclose sexual assault to social support sources. A diverse sample of adult sexual assault survivors in the Chicago area was surveyed about sexual assault experiences, social reactions received when disclosing assault to others, attributions of blame, coping strategies, and PTSD. Analyses were run to identify demographic, assault, and postassault factors differentiating women disclosing to informal support sources only from those disclosing to both informal and formal support sources. Women disclosing to both formal and informal support sources experienced more stereotypical assaults, had more PTSD symptoms, engaged in less behavioral self-blame, and received more negative social reactions than those disclosing to informal support sources only. Implications for future research and intervention are discussed.
性经历调查：可靠性和有效性。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Koss,MP;Gidycz,CA
通讯作者：
Gidycz,CA