Exploring the sexual health priorities and needs of immigrant Latinas in the southeastern United States: a community-based participatory research approach.

Exploring the sexual health priorities and needs of immigrant Latinas in the southeastern United States: a community-based participatory research approach.
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DOI:
10.1521/aeap.2011.23.3.236
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发表时间:
2011-06
期刊:
AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rhodes SD
Rhodes SD
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cashman R;Eng E;Simán F;Rhodes SD

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生活在美国的拉丁美洲人受艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播感染的影响不成比例。然而,目前存在一些有效的干预措施,旨在满足优先事项和需求,最近抵达和文化适应较少的移民拉丁美洲人谁是在美国东南部定居。为了确定性健康的优先事项,信息和技能的差距,以及关键的干预措施的特点,以改善移民拉丁美洲人的性健康,以社区为基础的参与性研究(CBPR)的伙伴关系进行了四个重点小组与拉丁美洲人,在北卡罗来纳州中部。调查结果显示:缺乏关于性健康的知识;与临床检查和关于性的谈话有关的羞耻和尴尬;性健康的多层次障碍;以及疾病传播的错误信息。调查结果还表明,干预措施应包括关于广泛的性健康和生殖健康主题和技能建设的信息。这种干预措施可有助于缩小这一弱势群体的健康差距。
Latinas living in the United States are disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). However, few effective interventions currently exist that are designed to meet the priorities and needs of recently arrived and less acculturated immigrant Latinas who are settling in the southeastern US. To identify sexual health priorities, gaps in information and skills, and key intervention characteristics to improve sexual health among immigrant Latinas, a community-based participatory research (CBPR) partnership conducted four focus groups with Latinas, in central North Carolina. Findings revealed: a lack of knowledge about sexual health; shame and embarrassment related to clinical exams and conversations about sex; multi-level barriers to sexual health; and disease transmission misinformation. Findings also suggested that interventions should include information about a broad range of sexual and reproductive health topics and skill-building. Such interventions could serve to assist in diminishing health disparities experienced among this vulnerable population.
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