Comparison of "Declinamiento"," Blight," Declinio", and "Marchitamiento Repentino" by Use of Uniform Examination Methods

Comparison of "Declinamiento"," Blight," Declinio", and "Marchitamiento Repentino" by Use of Uniform Examination Methods
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使用统一检查方法比较“Declinamiento”、“Blight”、“Declinio”和“Marchitamiento Repentino”

DOI:
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发表时间:
1984
期刊:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
G. W. Müller
G. W. Müller
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
H. Fischer;L. W. Timmer;G. W. Müller

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.在美洲大陆不同地区衰退的橙子格罗夫斯林中进行了试验,以确定疾病特征是否一致以及在多大程度上一致。“Declinamiento”在Calder 6 n甜橙子中,在三叶橙子砧木上,在阿根廷的米西奥内斯的蒙特卡洛;“枯萎病”在粗柠檬上的Hamlin和菠萝甜橙子,在美国的佛罗里达的不同位置;“Declinio”在瓦伦西亚嫁接在Rangpur酸橙上,在巴西的Paulo的Conchal附近的种植园;瓦伦西亚甜橙子在Saladas、Corrientes的三叶橙子上的类似物候衰退疾病,以及乌拉圭Salto附近相同组合树木中的“Marchitamiento Repentino”;以及柑橘环斑病(CRSV)-患病的Valencialrough柠檬,在埃尔多拉多,米西奥内斯,阿根廷使用以下技术进行分析:干材重力注水,每株4个独立单元,试验地点土壤条件的表征,接穗干材中锌含量的测定,检查致病性变化,核实芽苞上方和下方的淀粉含量,并检查根系是否发生腐烂。无法检测到所调查的下降类型之间的显著差异。
. Tests were performed in declining orange groves in different parts of the American continent to determine, if and to what extent the disease characteristics coincided. "Declinamiento" in Calder6n sweet orange, on trifoliate orange rootstock, in Montecarlo, Misiones, Argentina; "Blight" of Hamlin and Pineapple sweet orange on rough lemon, at different locations in Florida, USA; "Declinio" in Valencia grafted on Rangpur lime, in a plantation near Conchal, Paulo, Brazil; decline diseases of similar phenology in Valencia sweet orange on trifoliate orange in Saladas, Corrientes, and "Marchitamiento Repentino" in trees of the same combination near Salto, Uruguay; as well as citrus ringspot (CRSV)-dis- eased Valencialrough lemon in Eldorado, Misiones, Argentina were analyzed using the following techniques: gravity water injection in the trunkwood by 4 independent units per plant, characterization of the soil condition a t the experimental sites, deter-mination of the zinc level in the scion trunk wood, inspection for pathogenic alterations and verification of the starch content above and below the budunion, and check of the root system for decay occurrence. Significant differences between the investigated types of decline could not be detected.