A Dozen Competing-Plans Techniques for Inducing Predictable Slips in Speech and Action
A Dozen Competing-Plans Techniques for Inducing Predictable Slips in Speech and Action
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十几种导致言语和行动中可预测失误的竞争计划技术
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4899-1164-3_6
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
B. Baars
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Baars
心理学家已经非常详细地研究了感觉、知觉和理解等输入过程的内部运作，并取得了相当大的成功。像记忆和思考这样的中介过程也受到了密切的关注。但直到最近，行动背后的机制一直被相对忽视。这种忽视的主要原因之一显然已经为威廉·冯特（Wilhelm Wundt，1862/1961）所知：“必须承认，主要是心理生活的感官方面为实验研究提供了最广阔的前景”（第72页）。在知觉和记忆研究中，实验控制的问题显然是可以解决的：人们只需要控制刺激条件。但是，操纵自发思想和行动的先决条件要困难得多。
Psychologists have studied the inner workings of input processes like sensation, perception, and comprehension in great detail and with considerable success. Mediating processes like memory and thinking have also come under close scrutiny. But until recently, the mechanisms underlying action have been comparatively neglected. One of the main reasons for this neglect was apparently already known to Wilhelm Wundt (1862/1961): ”It must be admitted that it is primarily the sensory side of psychic life which accords the widest prospect for experimental investigation” (p. 72). In perception and memory studies, the problem of experimental control is clearly solvable: one needs only to control the stimulus conditions. But it is much more difficult to manipulate the preconditions of spontaneous thought and action.