The relationship between the type A behavior pattern and physiological responsivity: a quantitative review.
The relationship between the type A behavior pattern and physiological responsivity: a quantitative review.
复制标题
A 型行为模式与生理反应性之间的关系：定量回顾。
作者：
T. J. Harbin
研究人员试图详细说明A型行为与冠状动脉疾病之间的联系。A型个体的心血管和神经内分泌反应性增加被认为是干预机制。以前有几篇关于A型行为与生理反应性相关的研究综述。作者的结论是模棱两可的;有些人断言A型人格的人更容易做出反应，而另一些人则找不到证据来证明这一结论。在这份报告中，荟萃分析，替代传统的叙述性审查，提供了一个定量评估的A型行为和生理反应之间的关系。结果表明：1）A型对认知和精神刺激情况的反应具有更大的心率和收缩压反应，2）这种关系在女性中不明显，3）这种关系在某些认知任务中比其他任务更明显，4）关系的强度取决于用于评估A型行为的工具。
Researchers have attempted to specify the process linking Type A behavior to coronary artery disease. Increased cardiovascular and neuroendocrine reactivity in Type A individuals has been proposed as the intervening mechanism. There have been several previous reviews of the research relating Type A behavior to physiological reactivity. The authors' conclusions have been equivocal; some assert that Type A persons are more reactive, whereas others find no evidence for such a conclusion. In this report, meta-analysis, an alternative to the traditional narrative review, was employed to provide a quantitative evaluation of the relationship between Type A behavior and physiological reactivity. Results indicated that: 1) Type As respond to cognitive and psychomotor stimulus situations with greater heart rate and systolic blood pressure responses, 2) this relationship is not evident in females, 3) the relationship is more evident for some cognitive tasks than for others, and 4) the strength of the relationship depends upon the instrument used to assess Type A behavior.
年龄、性别、A 型行为模式和心血管反应之间的关系。
DOI：
10.1093/geronj/40.6.714
发表时间：
1985
期刊：
Journal of gerontology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Harbin,TJ;Blumenthal,JA
通讯作者：
Blumenthal,JA