Effects of a pulsed Nd:YAG laser on enamel and dentin

Effects of a pulsed Nd:YAG laser on enamel and dentin
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脉冲 Nd:YAG 激光对牙釉质和牙本质的影响

DOI:
10.1117/12.17490
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发表时间:
1990
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
T. Myers
T. Myers
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Myers

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牙釉质和牙本质样本暴露于口外脉冲钕钇铝石榴石(Nd:YAG)激光。使用扫描电子显微镜和组织学技术观察激光照射的样品,以确定激光的效果。本研究提供了以下几点:(1)在适当的处理下,釉质可以被激光蚀刻到与磷酸蚀刻相当的深度;(2)龋性和非龋性牙本质都可以被Nd:YAG激光汽化。在组织学上或在SEM下未观察到任何牙釉质或牙本质样品的开裂或碎裂。
Enamel and dentin samples were exposed extraorally to a pulsed neodymium yttriuma1uminumgarnet (Nd:YAG) laser. The lased samples were observed using both scanning electron microscopy and histological techniques to determine the effects of the laser. The present study has provided the following points: (1) Properly treated, enamel can be 1aser etched to a depth comparable to that achieved with phosphoric acid etching; and (2) both carious and noncarious dentin can be vaporized by the Nd:YAG laser. No cracking or chipping of any enamel or dentin sample was observed histologically or under the SEM.