Emergence of Cognition from Action.
Emergence of Cognition from Action.
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DOI：
10.1101/sqb.2014.79.024679
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kubie J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Buzsáki G;Peyrache A;Kubie J
大脑功能的理论经历了多个阶段。第一个命题是，大脑网络支持一系列反射反应，当前的感官输入产生即时的运动输出。行为主义范式认为，行动总是可以解释为对直接外部线索的反应。作为对这些观点的回应，认知范式认为，行为不能简单地理解为输入输出功能，因为大脑的隐藏层产生不可预测性。中央处理被称为“认知”。在这里，我们提出了一个基于神经科学的认知模型。我们的核心假设是，认知依赖于动物及其世界的内部模型，内部生成的序列可以用来执行“如果”场景，并预测替代行动的可能后果，而无需实际测试它们，并帮助做出明显行动的决定。我们支持我们的假设，最近的实验结果的几个例子，并显示如何外部引导细胞组装序列成为内化，以支持认知功能。
Theories of brain function have evolved through multiple stages. The first proposition was that brain networks support a set of reflex responses, with current sensory inputs producing immediate motor outputs. The behaviorist paradigm suggested that actions can always be explained as a response to immediate external cues. In response to these views, the cognitive paradigm argued that behavior cannot be understood simply as input–output functions because the hidden layers of brain generate unpredictability. The central processing was termed “cognition.” Here we propose a neuroscience-based model of cognition. Our core hypothesis is that cognition depends on internal models of the animal and its world, where internally generated sequences can serve to perform “what if” scenarios and anticipate the possible consequences of alternative actions without actually testing them, and aid in the decisions of overt actions. We support our hypotheses by several examples of recent experimental findings and show how externally guided cell assembly sequences become internalized to support cognitive functions.