Gender Identity Disorders: Evaluation and Treatment
Gender Identity Disorders: Evaluation and Treatment
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性别认同障碍：评估和治疗
DOI：
10.1080/01614576.1990.11074975
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
I. B. Pauly
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
I. B. Pauly
这篇评论文章涉及性别认同障碍的频谱，其中最极端的是被称为易性癖。虽然在早期的医学文献中有描述，但这些性别焦虑综合征直到最近才被正式的精神病学诊断术语所接受（美国精神病学协会1980年和1987年版的精神疾病诊断和统计手册-DSM-III和DSM-III-R）。作者简要描述了关于这个主题的早期文献，作为他所指的现代性别认同运动的前奏。1952年著名的克莉丝汀·乔根森（Christine Jorgenson）病例开启了性别认同研究和性别认同障碍临床评估与治疗的现代时代。这些疾病，定义在DSM-III-R，描述。性别认同障碍的以下方面进行了详细讨论：身体形象，临床评估，护理标准，以及跨性别生活的审判。治疗和结果数据在R...
This review article deals with the spectrum of gender identity disorders, the most extreme of which is known as transsexualism. Although described in the early medical literature, these gender dysphoria syndromes have only recently gained acceptance into the formal psychiatric diagnostic nomenclature (the American Psychiatric Association's 1980 and 1987 editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—DSM-III and DSM-III-R). The author briefly describes the early literature on this topic, as a prelude to what he refers to as the modern gender identity movement. The well-known Christine Jorgenson case of 1952 launched the modern era of gender identity research and clinical assessment and treatment of gender identity disorders. These disorders, as defined in DSM-III-R, are described. The following aspects of gender identity disorders are discussed in some detail: body image, clinical evaluation, standards of care, and the trial of cross-gender living. Treatment and outcome data on the r...