A MODEL OF PERSONALITY TEST ITEM RESPONSE DISSIMULATION
A MODEL OF PERSONALITY TEST ITEM RESPONSE DISSIMULATION
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.63.2.272
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发表时间：
1992-08-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
POPHAM, SM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HOLDEN, RR;KRONER, DG;POPHAM, SM
本文提出了一个关于自我报告人格测试项目造假的一般模型，并对该模型进行了实证评估。该模型预测，差异测试项目反应延迟应该是更快的图式一致的测试答案比非一致的反应。因此，与期望的测试项目内容相比，假装良好的个人应该花费相对更长的时间来认可社会上不期望的测试项目内容。相反，假装坏的人应该比不受欢迎的测试项目内容更慢地认可社会上可取的测试项目内容。该模型的支持被认为是在人格量表和大学生和最高安全囚犯人群中推广的。从以前的研究成果中观察到的模型。进一步测试模型的通用性和实际意义进行了讨论。
A general model of faking on self-report personality test items is proposed and empirically evaluated. The model predicts that differential test item response latencies should be faster for schema-congruent test answers than for noncongruent responses. Thus, individuals faking good should take relatively longer to endorse socially undesirable test item content than desirable test item content. Conversely, individuals faking bad should endorse socially desirable test item content relatively slower than undesirable test item content. Support for the model was found to generalize across personality inventories and across populations of university students and maximum security prisoners. Conflicting results from previous research are viewed in terms of the model. Further testing of the model's generality and practical relevance is discussed.